Tonight finds me in Belfast. It’s a grey town…non-descript except for the preponderance of Union Jacks coming into the city. Kerb stones on roundabouts are painted red, blue and white, just in case anyone forgets that you are in what is still largely unionist territory.
Fittingly, the first stop today was in the River Boyne area, where I was at Newgrange on Friday. Today we visited the Battle of the Boyne site, the largest battle ever fought on British, Scottish or Irish soil. This battle is at the root of Northern Ireland’s marching every year on ‘the glorious 12th’ of July. It took place in 1690, but it has had ripple effects on this country, north and south, ever since then. Some memories are long….and never forgotten. The fact that the battle replays itself in horrible ways, through The Troubles of the last century, and stretching into even this month’s upheavals here, is bitterly sad. Such a waste of life…
After the Boyne, we stopped at St. Peter’s Cathedral in Drogheda. This particular cathedral commemmorates the life of Saint Oliver Plunkett. Here there are schools named after him everywhere. If you don’t know who he was, I’ll tell you a bit about him.
The tale of Oliver Plunkett is a sad one if you’re of Irish Catholic descent. He was ordained a priest in Rome in 1654. Upon his return to his home country of Ireland, and his home county of Meath, he was named the Archbishop of Armagh. At this time, if you know English history, you’ll also know of Oliver Cromwell’s reign of terror over Catholics. It extended into Ireland in the 17th and 18th centuries. By the time Cromwell’s reach stretched into Ireland, it was illegal for Catholics to practice Mass, or for priests to celebrate Mass for Catholics. This was all part of the Penal Laws. Irish children were not allowed to be taught about Catholicism and they were forbidden from being taught their Native language. This is the time when there were ‘hedge schools’, where children were secretly educated in fields behind hedges to avoid persecution. (There are things called “Mass Rocks” all around this country, flat areas of rock where priests gathered Catholics to say Mass in secret.)
When Plunkett returned to preach in Ireland, he found the Catholic church in disrepair. He set about to rebuild it, confirming over 48,000 Catholics over a four year period and then even building a Jesuit seminary in Drogheda. He had a target on his back, though, and soon found himself facing trumped up charges of a non-existent plot to overthrow the government. He was arrested in 1679 in Ireland, but sent to trial in England because the British thought he wouldn’t be fairly tried in Ireland. (The plotting and irony seems obvious now…)
He faced a kangaroo court, charged with promoting Catholicism, and ordered to be hanged, drawn and quartered. He was killed at Tyburn, in England, on July 1, 1681. The odd thing about this whole thing is that St. Peter’s is a strange shrine to Plunkett. He was beatified by Rome in 1920 and canonized in 1975 as the first Irish saint in over 700 years. Pope John Paul II visited Ireland, and Plunkett’s shrine, for three days in 1979.
Catholics among you will know that holy relics are common. The shocking thing here, though, is that Saint Oliver Plunkett’s head is enshrined in a glass box near the altar. It is a shock to see this man’s head, so well-preserved, with obvious features and teeth and a face full of pain, when he was executed so long ago, in 1681. You can definitely sense that being hanged, drawn and quartered was not a pleasant way to die….and all because he was promoting Catholicism. You also find yourself wondering, in a morbid way, how his head could be so life like. (Is it because he’s a saint?)
From Drogheda, we moved north into County Down and Ulster. The border is invisible now, but twenty years ago, buses and cars would have been regularly stopped and searched for hours by the Royal Ulster Constabulary. Now, residents on both sides of the border shop on either side, depending on the bargains that might exist (especially for gas, which is expensive here right now). The only real indication that things have changed is that the mail boxes go from green to red, the traffic lights go from red and green to red, amber and green, and the currency changes from euros to pounds sterling. Within minutes, though, it’s clear that the Union Jack is everywhere….proudly displayed on city streets.
I’m looking forward to tomorrow, when we tour the Falls Rd and Shankill Rd areas, where the divide between the Protestants and Catholics is still patently obvious. The political murals, like the Bogside murals in Derry, also speak to “The Glorious 12th”, The Troubles, the hunger strikers at the Maze prison outside Belfast, and the raw hatred that existed (and in some places in this city, still exists, boiling up under the surface).
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And now for something completely different….a faery tree!
For some silly reason, I neglected to mention that I have finally found and visited a true faery tree in Ireland. It sits on the cusp of the Hill of Tara, ribbons, offerings and windchimes rustling from its limbs in an ethereal and unworldly manner. You see it from a distance and wonder if it’s for real, but upon approaching it you realize it’s more than real. People from nearby villages have travelled up here to tie offerings to the faeries to its lowest hung branches. If you wish for a husband, for example, you might tie the symbol of a heart to its branches. If you wish for a child, you might tie a pacifier or baby toy to a long ribbon. The effect is both delightful and disturbing. The wind makes the tree come alive, ribbons swirling and leaves shifting and whispering. Here, the faeries are for real. Here, the faeries need to be honoured and placated at the same time. Here, local people believe that their wishes will be granted if they make offerings to the faeries, descendants of those who once lived on the Hill of Tara. Here, worlds collide in wonderous ways.
….and I, once again, know that I believe in faeries…especially when you stand under a faery tree and feel a frisson of excitement and energy run through your body….here is old and ancient and sacred lore and magic.
peace,
k.
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